Envelop-machine.



W. P. HUGUELET.

ENVELOP MACHINE. A

APPLICATION FILED MAY 9. |916.

W. P. HUGUELET. ENvELoP MACHINE.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

IN VEN TOR.

TTORNE YS.

W. P. HUGUELET.

ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPLlcATloN FILED MAY9.1916.

, Patented Jn.15,1918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET'S- Y MZJMWMWM IN VEN TOR.

A TTORNE YS.

vv. P. HUQUELET; ENVELOP MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED IIY 9| i916.

Mmm Jan. I5, 1918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 4 N man NNW A TTORNE YS.

W'. P. HUGUELET.

ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPLlcATloN FILED 11m19.191s.

lw., Patented 131115,1918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

o il N WW1/m fwwge IN1/EN TOR.

` ATTORNEYS. Y# f W W. P. HUGUELET. ENvELoP MACHINE.

W. P. HUGUELET.

ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 9.

ZN V EN TOR.

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w. P. HUGUELET.,

' ENVELOP MACHINE..

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MPLlCATION FILED MAY 9, 1916.

Patented Jan. 15, 11918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

n JNVENTOR. 'B1/MM x www L7/a TT ORNEYS.

WILLIAM P. HUGUELET, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

ENVELOP-MCHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented dan. 15., 19113..

Application iled May 9, 1916. Serial No. 96,378.

To all whom t may concern:

' Be it known that I, WiLLIAM l). HUGUE- LET, a citizen of the UnitedStates, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State ofIllinois, have invented new and useful Improvements in Envelop Machines,of which the following. is a specification.

This invention relates to machines which make envelops from a continuousweb by means of rotary elements which cut out the blanks and gum andfold the same to complete the envelops. y

The invention relates more particularly to machines which form envelopsof the center seam type and its object is to provide a simple andeffective machine of this kind forV making envelops of various sizes,this being effected by a simple interchange of certain parts of themechanism, as will be described in detail hereinafter.

A further object of the invention is to provide a novel and improvedmeans for folding the side and bottom flaps of the blanks.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will be pointed out in thedetailed description appearing hereinafter, reference Vbeing made to theaccompanying drawingsV in which- Figure 1 is an elevation of one side ofthe machine;

Fig. 2 is an elevation of the opposite side;

Fig. 3 is a plan view;

Figs. 4 and 5 are enlarged complements of a section on the line 4-5 ofFig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a section on the line 6-6 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is an end view of certain parts shown in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a vertical section on the line 8-8 of Fig. 7

Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a device for removing the, cut outportions of the strip;

Fig. 10 is a section on the line 10--10` ofi Fig. 3;

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of certain parts of the machine;

Figs. 12 and 13 are sectional details on the lines 12-12 and 13-13,respectively, of Fig. 3;

Fig. 14 is a section on the line 14-.14 of Fig. 13, and Fig. 15 is adiagram illustrating the operation of the machine.

Referring specifically to the drawings, the frame of the machinecomprises laterldesired braking action.

ally spaced side members having a base 21, a top rail 20, end uprights22 and 23, respectively, and an intermediate upright 24, these partsbeing usually cast in one piece.

Extending forward from the uprights 22 tively. Adjacent to the shaft 27,one of the brackets 25 has an extension 32 into which is threaded ashort shaft or rod 31, the latter forming a hinge connection for one endof the parts 33 and 34. The opposite ends of these parts haveoutstanding ears 35 provided with slots, and to one of these ears ispivoted, as indicated at 37 a bolt 38 which is so located that it may beswung into and out of the slots. rllhe bolt carries a nut 39 which maybe operated to clamp the parts 33 and 34 around the drum 30 to obtainthe the shaft 31 has a hand wheel 32a for longitudinal adjustment ofsaid shaft, so that the parts 33 and 34 may be properly engaged with thedrum 30. rlhe braking or take-up device hereinbefore described preventsthe paper strip from unrolling too fast, and takes up any slack in thesame.

The strip of paper is indicated at 4.0. From the roll 29 the paper strippasses to a guide roller 41 positioned between the uprights 22 slightlybelow the level of the shaft 27. rlhis roller is journaled in bearingblocks 42 which are vertically slidable in frames 43 secured to theinner faces of the uprights 22. Above the bearing blocks 42 in eachframe 43 is' a stout coiled spring 44 which serves to depress the blockand the roller 41, to take the curl out of the paper strip. as it comesfrom the roll. A. screw 45 threaded through the top of the frame 43, isprovided for the purpose of adjusting the tension of the spring 44. Themachine is provided with a number of yieldable shaft bearings of thetype just described, some of which, however, do not employ a spring butonly a screw to raise or lower the bearing block. No novelty is claimedfor these devices, and the only purpose for using them is ta render theshaft yieldable with the use rlhe outer end of.

Atop rails 2O of the frame.

of the spring, or to render the shaft readily i adjustable for levelingand accuracy of contact by means of the screws. Hence, for the sake ofconvenience the first-mentioned type will be called a yieldable bearingand the other an adjustable bearing.

'llhe paper strip 40 passes upward from the roller 41 and is trainedover a roller 47 which is journaled in the uprights 22, and then itcontinues in a practically horizontal path rearward to be operated on bythe cutting, paste applying and folding devices.

The first unit of the mechanism which the paper strip 40.encounters is apair of super; posed mam feed rollers 48 and 49, respectively, theroller 48 being at the top. The next unit is a pair of auxiliary feedrollers 55 and 56, the roller 55 being at the top. These rollers, aswell as all the other rollers to be described later, extend transverselyof the machine in horizontal position, and they are for the most partjournaled by means of their shafts inthe top rails 20 of the frame.

The shaft 50 of the feed roller 48 is journaled in yieldable bearings51, and the shaft 52 of the roller 49 is journaled in the These twolastmentioned rollers are in vertical alinement and they are short anddo not extend' throughout the entire width of the machine as their onlyfunction is to propel the paper strip; they also differ in diameter, thebottom roller 49 being the larger. The auxiliary feed rollers 55 and 56are mounted in the same manner as'the main feed rollers 48 and 49, theroller 56 being of greater length than the roller 49, but of the samediameter, and the roller 55 being of the same length and diameter as theroller 48.

Back of the roller 56, in the same horizontal plane, is a shaft 57, andback of this shaft is a roller 58 of the same diameter as the rollers 49and 56, the shaft 57 and the roller 58 being journaled in the top rails20 of the frame. Above the roller 58 is a roller 59 of the same lengthand diameter and carried by a shaft 60 which is journaled in specialbearings to be described later. The

paper strip passes between the rollers 58 and.

59 after 1t leaves the auxiliary feed rollers 55 and 56.

The hereinbefore described assembly of rollers, four of which are of thesame diameter, is designed for the purpose of feeding the paper, andthese rollers are connected by gears and driven .by an electric motor 61set on a shelf 62 directly below the A shaft 57. Of course, it will beunderstood that any other suitable power source may be provided. Themotor 61, through a pair of gears 63, transmits motion to a gear 64 faston one end of the shaft 57. The shaft 57 has two gears 64a and 65 withinthe space between the top rails 20 of the frame, and

naaaaae on thev outside of one of said rails the shaft 57 has a pinion66 on the side opposite to that side carrying the gear 64. By means oftwo independently journaled intermediate gears 67 and 68, the pinion 66transmits motion to a gear 69 fast on one end of the shaft 52 carryingthe roller 49. Inside the top rails 20 the shafts of the rollers 49, 56,58 .and 59 are provided with intermeshing gears 70, 71, 72 and 73,respectively, all of the same size and driven by a gear 65 fast on theshaft 57. The gear 70, however, is loosely mounted on the shaft 52, andsaid shaft receives motion from the shaft 57 part motion to the roller56` at both ends, for

easy operation.

The gears 70 and 71, as well as gears 70a and 71, carry disk cams 74 and75, respectively, and the shafts of the rollers 48 and 55 carry twocollars 76 each adapted to follow the contour of said cams. The cams 74have a projection 77, while the cams 75 have a depression 78 in theirperipheries, the drive gearing being set sothat the projection and thedepression are always in the same horizontal plane, z'. e., both reachthe top or the bottom at the same time. Thus, the roller 49 is able tofeed nearly an entire revolution, while the roller 56 feeds during theremainder of the time, 0r when the roller 49 does not feed. As thefrictional engagement of each pair of feed rollers serves to propel thepaper,v it will be seen that the rise of either the roller 48 or 55 willloosen the grip on the paper strip at that particular point. Thus, therollers 48 and 49 feed the paper strip lall 'the time except when theroller collar 76 mounts the cam projection 77, and during the time therollers 48 and'49 feed the paper strip, the collar 76 of the roller 55follows the periphery of the cam 75, keeping the roller 55 elevated andfree of the paper strip which is being f ed forward by the rollers 48and 49. However, wheni the collar 76 of the roller 48 mounts the camprojection 77, the .collar 76 of the roller 55 falls intothe depression78 of the cams 7 5, so that for a limited time the rollers 55 and 56only are feeding the paper. The objectl of this arrange ment of main andauxiliary feed rollers operating alternately. is to enable the machineto be'used for making envelops of different sizes', as will be describedhereinafter.

Lacasse rlhe rollers 59 and 58, more clearly shown in Figs. 4 and 6, cutthe envelop blankfrom the paper strip, and also make two transversecreases defining the top and bottom flaps of the blank. The roller 59 isarmed with knives 79 and creaser strips 80 arranged as clearly shown inFig. 6, and the roller 58 has grooves 7 9a and 80al corresponding to theknives and creaser strips. rll`he knives and creaser strips are arrangedto cut out opposite edges of the paper strip and to sever the stripmidway between the cut out portions, and, furthermore, to make creasesin the strip transversely in line with the opposite edges of the cut outportions to form -the top and bottom flaps of the envelop blank. Theside portions of the paper strip which remain intact form the side iiapsof the envelop blank.

The rollers 56 and 58 are geared to run in the same direction and at thesame rate of speed, this feature making it certain that the roller 56can feed the paper strip uniformly, while the rollers 59 and 58 cut andcrease the strip. The cutting and creasing operation consumes a limitedtime, and the rollers 55y and 56 only feed the paper strip at this time,this being made possible by the operation of the cams 75 hereinbeforedescribed.

lf the machine is to make a larger envelop, it will be necessary firstto change the knives, etc., of the rollers 59 and 58. rlhis will notaffect the machine so far as the width of the envelop is concerned asthe rollers 59 and 58 are sufficiently long for this purpose. Theincreased length of the envelop will affect the machine, however, as theroller 56 would ordinarily turn too slowly. Hence, it will be necessaryto speed up the rollers 48 and 49 so that they will push along a greaterlength of paper strip between the rollers 55 and 56 and the cuttingrollers 58 and 59. This is possible because with the main feed rollers48and 49 feeding most of the time, the auxiliary feed rollers 55 and 56will be in spaced relation and will let the paper strip slide freelytherebetween; also it will be noted that the rollers 58 and 59 do notpropel the paper strip, the knives and creasers only functioning. Hence,the paper strip can lbe easily slipped between these rollers as long asthe knives have not met the grooves of the roller 58. j

The function of the loose gears 70 and 7 0aL lis to actuate the cams 74at the same rate of speed as the cutting rollers 58 and 59, to obtainthe results hereinbefore noted. However, as far as the roller 49,actuated by the gear 69, is concerned, the making of longer envelopsrequires, a greater speed for said roller, and to obtain thisnecessitates only a change in the gears 67 and 68. lt will be rememberedthat the rollers 48 and 49 are in contact most of the time, whereas therollers 55 and 56 are in contact only for a short period, and therollers 58 and 59 are always spaced, only the lmives 79 and creaserstrips 80 meshing during a part of the revolution with the grooves 79aand 80a. Now, assuming that the rollers 55 and 56 are out of contact,and the knives and creaser strips have not yet met the grooves, therollers 48 and 49, at a given speed, project a certain length of paperthrough the space between the pairs of rollers 55, 56 and 58, 59. Itwill be evident that if the rollers 48 and 49 are sped up, a greaterlength of paper is projected forward through the spaces between therollers 55, 56 and 58, 59 during the same length of time it took toproject a shorter length. Any combination of gears 67 and 68 may beinterposed between the gears 66 and 69; or the gear 69 can be removedand a smaller one substituted therefor to obtain vmore speed for theroller 49.

As the blank cut from the paper strip issues from the rollers 58 and 59,the device shown more particularly in Fig. 9 is met. This comprises twoclaws 81 carried by a cross bar 82 and located directly under the blankas it issues from between the rollers, and near the edge of the blankbeneath the two waste pieces 83 cut out by the knives. As the blankadvances, the claws rise, and push up against the material justV aheadof the waste pieces, after which they drop back, thus deflecting thewaste pieces. The motion of the rollers 58 and 59 will force the wastepieces downwardly, while the remainder of the blank continues in a levelpath, and said waste pieces awill drop into a suitable receptacle 84which latter may also be made in the form of a hopper fitted with anexhaust fan to promote the immediate discharge of the waste pieces.

The action of the claws 81 is governed by a cam 85 at each end of theshaft 86 of the roller 58, the cam acting on the inclined portion 87 ofa side lever 88 which is pivoted to the upright 24 as indicated at 89.At an intermediate point, the levers 88 take the ends of the cross bar82. The envelop blank next passes between a pair of creaser rollers 91,these being mounted in laterally spaced relation on parallel andvertically spaced shafts 92 and 93, respectively. 'llhe shaft 92 isjournaled in adjustable bearings 94, while the shaft 93 is journaled inthe top rails 20. The creaser rollers 91 are positioned to crease orscore the blank in line with the Vinner edges of the cut out portions,to define the side flaps of the envelop blank.

Referring more particularly to Figs. 3 and 12, it will be noted that theroller 58 has a gear 95 mounted at the end opposite the gear 7 2, whichgear 95 meshes with a pinion 96 carried by the top rail 20 and meshingwith a pinion 98 von the shaft 93, said last mentioned pinion in. turnbeing in mesh with plied on the shaft 105. The belt with a tighteningroller or idler 117 supa pinion 97 on the shaft 92. Thus, it will beseen thatl the shafts 92 and 93 are driven from the roller 58. The toproller 91 has a creaser rib 99, and the bottom roller has a groovecorresponding to the rib, and when the blank passes therebetween it isscored or creased at the lplaces hereinbefore described to define theside flaps of the blank.

inner face of one of the side flaps, and the two flaps, with the pastedHap on top, are folded and pressed together. The feed devices comprisethe following parts: Back of the shaft 92, and extending parallelthereto, is a shaft 103 provided with a pair of laterally spaced rollers108 which are in alinement with the creaser rollers 91. Below the shaft103 is' a parallel shaft 105 carrying feed rollers 108a the feed rollers108. These driven from the shaft 92, the

is in mesh with an idler 101, the latter in turn being in mesh with agear 102 on the shaft 103. The shaft 03 is journaled in adjustablebearings 104 and 1t is operatively connected to the shaft- 105 by gears106 and 107. he envelop blank passes between the rollers and is 1grippedthereby and propelled as it issues om the creaser rollers 91.

Midway between the ends of the shafts 103 and 105, and between therollers 108 and 108a thereof is a pair of pulleys 109 and 110,respectively, located 1nv superposed relation. Over the pulley 109 istrained a feed belt 116, and over the pulley 1'10 is trained a feed belt119. The feed belt 116 isv also trained over a pulley 114 located somedistance rearwardly from the pulley 109, and-the feed belt ley 114, thefeed belt 119 therefore'having a greater length than the feed ,belt 116.Back of the shafts 103 the ends of which are lixed in blocks 112 on thetop rails 20 of the frame. This bar supports two upstanding guard plates113 located alongside the opposite edges ofthe feed belts 116 and 119and extending parallel thereto in the direction of the length of themachine. One end of these plates is loosely mounted on the shaft 103 onopposite sides of the pulley 109, and the opposite end carries thepulley 114. Beneath the plates 113 are. plates 115 of greater lengththan the upper plates 113, they extending almost to the rear end of themachine as shown more particularly in Fig. 5, the rear endsthereof beingsupported by a transverse shaft 141, and their forward ends by the 116isalso providedl ported by an arm 118 adjustably mounted on 119 istrained over a similar pulley 119a n located some distance rearwardly ofthe puland 105 is a cross bar 111 the bar 111 as shown in Fig. 4. Thebottom run of the belt 116 extends horizontally and frictionally belt119, the latter being length of the belt 116 and extending rearwardlyasfar as the bottom ones 115 of the guard plates. A suitablypositionedtight-v ener or idler 120 is also provided for the belt 119. With the116 and 119 in contact, frictional engagement is assured by a set ofrollers 121 for the belt 116, and a similar, set of rollers 122 for thebelt 119. The rollers 121 and 122 are journaled in the correspondingguard plates 113 and 115, and they b ear on'the inner surfaces of thebelts, thus assuringcontact of the outer Beyond the belt 116, therollers 122 serve to keep the top run of the belt 119 level throughoutthe remainder of its length.

At the sides ofthe belts 116 and 119 are two horizontal ways 123 for thepurpose of supporting the'projecting portions of the about twice theenvelop blank carried by the belts. The reengages with a top run of thecontiguous runs of the belts being to hold they blank down on the ways jwhile movingA thereon, and to prevent it from curling or swelling up.The ways 123 may be supported by the plates 115, sultable supportingbrackets being provided.

At one side of the ways 123, slightly to the rear of the shafts103 and105, is a tank 127 holding a supply of gum or glue, said tank beingsuitably supported bythe frame of the machine. carries a spindle 128 onwhich is mounted a disk 12,9 located inside of the tank, and apulley'130 on the outside of the latter. The disk dips I kept in motionby a belt 130a connectlng the pulley 130 with the shaft 105, as s hown1n Fig. 10. The top of the disk 129 1s at the level of the travelingblank, z'. e the level of the ways 123,and above the dlsk. is a smallinto `the gum in the' tank and is- Une of the walls ofthe tank roller131, the latter being held spaced a suiiicient distance from the disk tolet the blank pass. The roller 131 suitable bearing bracket 132extending from the tank 127. A plate 133 spannlng the top of the tank127 is slotted'at 134 to accommodate the disk 129, this plate being forthe purpose of holding back any excess of gumA or paste that may bepicked' up by the disk during its rotation. p l

The paste-applying mechanism herelnbefore descrlbed is so located thatthe outer.

edge portion of one of the side flaps of the envelopblank comes betweenthe disk 129y is supported by a.

and the roller 131as the blank enters the ways 123 and is pushed forwardby the rollers 108 and 108s, whereby a strip of paste or gum is appliedto the under side of the flap. The roller 131, which is dry, serves tohold the flap down on the periphery of the disk 129 while the latterapplies the gum or paste thereto.

l The blank is now ready for the lfolding of the side flaps, which isaccomplished by two projecting wings at the outer edge of the ways 123,said wings having a gradual inward curl toward their rear ends andoverhanging the ways thereat. The wings gather the side flaps as theblank is carried alon by the feed belts 116 and 119 and gradually foldthe same over on the lines or creases made by the creaser rollers 91,down on the body of the blank. The vfolded portions of the blank, uponleaving the folder wings 135, pass between presser belts 136 and 136,two pairs of such belts being provided, one for each side pf the blank.These belts carry the blank forward and press the folds, the middleportion of the blank being supported on the belt 119. The belts 136 passover pulleys 137 and 140 and the belts 136a pass over pulleys 137 a and1402*. The pulley 137 is carried by a pair of telescopically connectedarms 138. An idler 139 is also provided for the belt 136, the same beingcarried by a slotted arm 139% The pulleys 140 and 140a of the belts 136and 136a respectively, are mounted on shafts 141 and 141, and the crossbar142 carries the arms 138 and 139g. rlhe cross bar 142 is supported inblocks 144 on the top rails 20. The belts 136a are provided with anidler 139b mounted on a shaft 213 carried by vertical members 212 oftheframe of the machine. The shafts 141 and 141a are operatively connectedby gears 145 to turn in opposite directions. The ways 123 are cut out asindicated at 145a in Fig. 3to permit the belts 136 and 136a to cometogether.

Closely following the pulleys 140 and 140El in a rearward direction aretwo superposed rollers 146 and 146% rll`heshaft- 141 and the roller 146are journaled in a double adjustable bearing 147, and the shaft 141a andthe roller 146a are journaled in the top rails 20. The rollers 146 and146 are set close to take and draw the blank received therebetween as itissues from between the feed belts 136 and 136, giving the folded blanka pressing of metal to metal. lln order to hold the blank down at themiddle, before the resser rollers 146 and 146a are reached, t ere isprovideda str ip 148 of spring metal secured to and projecting from thecross bar 142 and extending down upon that portion of the blank whichlies on the belt 119. 'llhe strip also extends beyond the belt 119 andpasses between the rollers 146 and 1465, the same being Pefphel'allygrooved as indicated at the 149 to permit the strip to extend betweenthe same and a short distance to the rear thereof.

At the rear end of the frame of the machine is a cross rail 150, andadjacent thereto is located a pair of rollers 151 and 1512*,respectively, similar to the rollers 146 and 146, except that the. arenot grooved. The roller 151 is provi ed with an adjustable bearing 152,and the roller 151a is journaled in the top rail 20. The rollers 151 and151a are set at the same height as the rollers 146 and 146, and theytake and discharge the finished envelop.

The positioning of the various rollers, creasers, feed devices, etc.,requires very little calculation in this machine, as only one vitalthing must be kept in mind, e'. e., the blank moves in one plane fromone end of the machine to the other, this being horizontal; hence, theparts adecting the paper are governed, as to vertical position, by thepaper line.

Midway between the rcllerso146, 146HL and 151, 151a are two verticallyspaced shafts 153 and 1538*. The shaft 153 has adjustable bearings 154,and the shaft 153a is journaled in the top rails 20. The shaft 153carries a paste-applying device, and the shaft 153 carries a plainroller 155*. The paste-applying device 155 is in the form of a sectorhaving the same diameter as the roller 155, so that its circumferentialface may come in contact with the eriphery of the roller. 'llhe sector155 is av justably mounted on the shaft 153, and on one of its radialfaces is mounted a thin plate 157 having lateral end anges 158. rl.`wopins 159 project from this face of the sector through slots 160 in theplate, the protruding portions of the pins having a head, and anexpanding coil spring 161 being mounted on the pins between the platearrd the heads. This arrangement makes the plate 157 radially slidablewithin the limit of the slots 160, the spring 161 maintaining frictionalengagement between plate and the face of the sector, and a suitablelubricant being provided for smooth operation. The plate 157 is normallydrawn outward by a coil spring 162 attached to the flange 158 at. oneend and anchored to the corresponding end of the sector. On the radialface of the plate 157 is secured a wiper strip 163 of rubber, the outeredge of which extends slightly beyond'the outer edge of the plate.

Back of thesector 155 is located a tank 164 containing a supply of gumor paste, this tank being supported by two feet 165 on the cross rail150. Near the forward edge of the tank is a partially immersed roller166 journaled inthe sides of the tank and having a shaft extension 167for operative connection with the yshaft 153 by means of a belt 168. Theroller 166 frictionally actuates a smaller rubber roller 169 in frontlll@ . terminate in of it, the latter being journaled between two ears170 projectingfrom the wall of the tank. The roller 169 is in the pathof the projecting end of the strip 163, and at each revolution of theshaft 153 the strip wipes over the roller and takes up the gum solutionor paste. The tank 164 has a guard strip 171 adjacent to the/peripheryof the roller 166 to hold back excess of paste.

Referring to Figs. 5, 10 and 11, it will be noted that a cross bar 172is located just ahead of the bearings 147, this cross bar beingsupported by two feet 173 on the top rails 20. Two thin strips 174,,laterally spaced, extend rearwardly from this cross v4bar, graduallydropping down until their upper faces coincide with the paper line. Nearthe rollers 151 and 151a these strips proximity to a base plate 175, thesame being supported by a bracket 215 carried by the cross rail 150.lImmediately in front of the rollers 151 and-1518 the base plate 175 isindented to form a transverse groove or channel 176 running parallel tosaid rollers. In vertical alinement With the channel 17 6 operates areciprocatory deflec tor member comprising a vertical plate 178 having acurled bottom portion 177 in which is embedded a sti' rod 179. The rodprojects from the ends of the plate and has upward bends 180 one ofwhich terminates in an outward horizontal bend 181, and the other in aforward horizontal bend 17 9a terminating in a downward bend 182, whichlatter is normally forced down into contact with the periphery of a cam183 by a coil spring 184 connected at one end to the bend 182 andlocated between stationary flanges 185. The cam is a circular disk`having a depression 186,` and being fast on the shaft 1531. As one'sideof the table is inaccessible by a direct bearing, there is provided a'double bracket 187 secured to the cross rail 150 as shown in Fig. 11.rlhe plate 178 is normally held above the channel 17 6 by the ends 182of the wire, riding on the periphery of the'cams 183, and when thedepression 186 comes opposite said ends, the plate 178 drops and seatsthe curled portion 177 in the channel. This action affects the enveloblank fed across the base plate 175 as will e described hereinafter.

Inside of the large drive gear 64 the protruding end of the shaft86 ofthe roller 58 has a bevel pinion 189 which meshes with al similar pinion190 mounted on the forward end of a shaft 191 extending in the directionof the length of the machine in a horizontal plane. A bearing bracket192, near the front end, and another bearing bracket 193, near the rearend, extend from the top rail 20 and support the shaft 191. Near therear end the shaft 191 is operatively connected to the shaft 153a bylevel pinions 194 and 195, said shaft 153a also carrying a large Larmesgear 196 with which mesh pinions 197 and l 197a on the rollers 146 and151. These rolland-198a for drivers also carry pinions 198 matingrollers 146a mg connection with the and 1513. In the plane of thepinions 198A the shafts 153 and 153 carry intermeshing gears 199 and1993. The roller 1,46 is also provided with a pinion 200 which mesheswith a gear 201 on the shaft 141a of the pulleys 140A. Thus, it willbe'see'n that the power source drives the active parts of the forwardportion of the machine through the The ends of the bar 202 seat in slots204 cut' in the top rails 20 and at such a depth as to locate the plates203 Hush with the paper line. The other device is substantially similarto the one described. These supporting devices are in common use onpaper feeding machines and a further description thereof is thereforethought unnecessary.

As hereinbefore stated, the cutting roller 59 is journaled in a specialbearing so constructed that it permits a close adjustment of the rollerin a direction parallel to its axis. The necessity for accurateadjustment in this direction is clearly obvious when it is consideredthat the impressing and cutting members must' be made to registercorrectly. This special bearing is illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8, onesuch bearing being provided for each end of the shaft. It will beunderstood that the adjustment referred to is not sufficient gears 72and 73. Referring specifically to Figs. 7 and 8. the bearing for theshaft 60 of the roller 59 is shown at 205, the same being a circularsleeve the bore of which is slightly olf the center. The sleeve fitsinto a support 206 on the top rail 20 and has a circular iange 207 atits outer end. It will be seen .that by turning the Iiange 207 theposition of the roller 59 may be slightly shifte as explainedhereinbefore. In order to fix the roller in adjusted position, the Hange207 hastwo arcuate slots 208 through each of which a bolt 209 is passedand threaded into the support 206 `By slightly backing these bolts theflange may be turned to effect the adjustment of the'roller.

r1`he operation of the machine may be summarized as follows, specialreference being had to Fig. 15 of the drawing in which the various stepsare illustrated diagrammatically: When the paper strip issues frombetweenthe cutting rollers 58 and59, as shown creased or scored on thedotted line and portions 83 have been cut from the edges of the partsat'the rear v matassa the strip. Thus, a blank is formed having sideflaps 212 and top and bottom flaps 210 and 211, respectively. Thisfeature renders the process very economical as only the small cut outs83 are wasted, these being removed as explained hereinbefore. The blanknext encounters the creasing rollers 91 which impress two creases 99 todefine the side flaps 212 as shown at B. Passing on, the blank isengaged by the feed belts 116 and 119, the side rollers 108 and 108a inthe meantime holding the paper firmly at the sides as shown at C, theserollers keeping the paper moving at the proper speed irrespective of anypossible slippage of the belts. While moving as last described, theunder side of one of the side flaps 212 is gummed as shown at D. Theblank next encounters the. folding wings 135, and the gumrned side flapis first folded on the body of the blank, and the other side flap isthen folded over on top of the first folded flap. Next, the two flapsare pressed down firmly at the outer edge by the belts 136 and 136a asshown at E, and the flaps are further pressed by the strip 148 and therollers 146 and 146a. Upon mounting the roller 155'd the strip 163 wipesthe flap 211, leaving the same coated, this action being shown at Atthis instance the cam 183 allows the plate 178 to drop into the channel176 of the base plate 175 so that ,the plate 178 now extends across thepath of the advancing blank. The gummed flap in advancing and strikingthe curl 177 of the plate 178 is deflected upwardly as shown at G. Theplate 178 now rises back to its original position, it being low enoughin such position to cause the Hap 211 to turn back on the body of theblank and the folded side flaps as shown at H. With the flap 211 sodefiected, further advance of the blank will cause the rollers 151 and151a to engage and firmly press the flap down and discharge the blank inthe form of the finished envelop. rll`he flap 210 defined by the crease80h may be left extended to enable the envelop to be filled with ease.

1. ln an envelop machine, a cutter for 5o forming an envelop blank froma strip of paper, the cutter being shaped to cut out opposite portionsat the side edges of the strip and to sever the strip transversely inline with said cut-out portions, thereby producing a blank having sideflaps of a length to overlap when folded, and top and bottom flaps,means for creasing the blank transversely in line with the oppositeedges of the cut-out portions to define the top and bottom a0 flaps,means independent of the aforesaid cutter and creasing means andoperating thereafter for creasing the blank longitudinally in line withthe cut-out portions to define the side flaps, means for applying pasteto the under side of one of the side flaps, means for folding said flapon the body of the blank, means for folding the other side flap on topof the said folded side flap, and means for folding and pasting thebottom flap over on the folded and pasted side flaps.

2. In an envelop machine, a cutter for forming an envelop blank froml astrip of paper, the lcutter being shaped to cut out opposite portions atthe side edges of the strip and to sever the strip transversely in linewith said cut-out portions, thereby producing a blank having side flapsof a length to overlap when folded, and top and bottom flaps, means forcreasing the blank transversely in line with the opposite edges of thecut-out portions to define the top and bottom flaps, means independentof the aforesaid cutter and creasing means and operating thereafterforcreasing the blank longitudinally in line with the cut-out portionsto denne theside flaps, means for applying paste to the under side ofone of the side flaps, means for folding said Hap on the body of theblank, means for folding the other side flap on top of the said foldedside flap, means for folding and pasting the bottom flap over on thefolded and pasted side flaps, and actuating connections between theaforesaid `means to cause their operation in the order named.

3. ln an envelop machine, a feed belt, a resilient hold-down stripengaging the discharge end of the belt and projecting therebeyond, andsuperposed feed rollers mounted to the rear of the discharge end of thebelt, between which rollers the projecting end of the strip extends, oneof the rollers having a peripheral groove through which the stripextends.

4. 1n an envelop machine, a paste-applying means comprising a rotatablemember having a plane face extending radially with respect to saidmember, a radially yieldable plate mounted on said face and providedwith slots, pins projecting from said face of the member and passingthrough the slots, the protruding portion of the pins having heads,expanding coil springs mounted on the pins between said heads and theplate, resilient means for normallyv drawing the plate outwardly a wipercarried by the plate and projecting beyond the plane of the periphery ofthe rotatable member, and means for feeding anenvelop blank past therotatable member tangentially with respect to the circular pathdescribed by the wiper.

ln testimony whereof lf affix my signature.

wiLLmM r. nncrfnnn'r.

